{"id":21646,"date":"2026-06-22T12:03:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T12:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=21646"},"modified":"2026-06-22T12:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T12:06:13","slug":"personalitete-gra-ne-fushat-e-dijes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=21646","title":{"rendered":"Personalitete gra n\u00eb fushat e dijes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Personalitete gra n\u00eb fushat e dijes <\/strong><\/p>\n

Librat biografik\u00eb (kutub et-teraxhim) t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit islam na zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb prani t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb grave n\u00eb fushat e fikhut, hadithit dhe dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb fetvas\u00eb, q\u00eb nga koha e sahabijeve e deri n\u00eb shekujt e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb gra u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien s\u00eb fetvas\u00eb, transmetimit t\u00eb haditheve dhe m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies. Prej disa prej tyre kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar dijetar\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, nd\u00ebrsa emra si Aisha bint Ebi Bek\u00ebr, Fatime Es-Samerkandi, Kerime El-Marvazije dhe Zejneb bint El-Kemal u dalluan si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb historie shkencore e dijes q\u00eb nuk ishte e kufizuar vet\u00ebm te burrat.<\/p>\n

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1- Nga duart e tyre dol\u00ebn dijetar\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dijetare fekihe pararoj\u00eb n\u00eb sken\u00ebn shkencore t\u00eb Fikhut p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2- Personalitetet e imam\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur transmetohet historia e Fikhut dhe e Hadithit kryesisht na vin\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend emra burrash.<\/p>\n

Por, librat biografik\u00eb (kutub et-teraxhim) na zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb panoram\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, Ibn Fahd El-Mekki e mori dijen nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 130 dijetare gra, nd\u00ebrsa Es-Sakhavi p\u00ebrmend rreth 85 gra prej m\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, Ibn Haxher El-Askalani ka shkruar biografit\u00eb e 170 muhadditheve (dijetareve t\u00eb hadithit) dhe tregon se ai vet\u00eb mori dije dhe transmetime (rivajat) nga 54 prej tyre.<\/p>\n

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3- 270 juriste (dijetare Fikhu) n\u00eb Mek\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Mek\u00eb, studiuesit kan\u00eb identifikuar rreth 270 dijetare t\u00eb fikhut (fekihe), emrat e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet gjat\u00eb shekullit 9-t\u00eb hixhri (shek. 15 i er\u00ebs son\u00eb), qoft\u00eb p\u00ebrmes banimit, periferis\u00eb apo vizit\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

4- Myftileret e para<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prania e grave n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Fikhut dhe t\u00eb Fetvas\u00eb nuk filloi von\u00eb. Ibn Kajjim El-Xhevzijje ka identifikuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 gra q\u00eb njiheshin p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e fetvave nd\u00ebr sahabet.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb t\u00eb njohurat prej tyre ishin:<\/p>\n

Aishe bint Ebi Bek\u00ebr<\/p>\n

Umm Saleme<\/p>\n

Esma bint Ebi Bek\u00ebr<\/p>\n

Umm Ed-Derda<\/p>\n

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5- Aisheja, fakiheja (juristja) e ymetit<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 rolit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb transmetimin e haditheve, Aisheja, N\u00ebna e Besimtar\u00ebve, ishte edhe nj\u00eb autoritet burimor i shquar juridik (fikhor). Sahab\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb Pejgamberit (a.s) i drejtoheshin asaj p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje juridike (fikhore), nd\u00ebrsa ajo dha fetva p\u00ebr dekada me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ajo u b\u00eb e njohur edhe p\u00ebr korrigjimin dhe rishikimin e mendimeve t\u00eb disa prej sahab\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj.<\/p>\n

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6- Personalitetet e Hadithit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grat\u00eb nuk u mjaftuan vet\u00ebm me transmetimin e Haditheve, por u b\u00ebn\u00eb edhe qend\u00ebr e dijes (pik\u00eb referimi) p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkuesit e tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Mek\u00eb, Kerime El-Mervezijje u b\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnien e librit \u201cSahihul-Buhari\u201d, derisa dijetar\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebtar\u00eb nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme shkonin tek ajo p\u00ebr ta d\u00ebgjuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr prej saj.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb Damask, student\u00ebt mbushnin mexhliset e Zejneb bint El-Kemal, e cila njihej p\u00ebr lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e zinxhirit t\u00eb transmetimit (isnadit) dhe p\u00ebr numrin e madh t\u00eb haditheve q\u00eb transmetonte.<\/p>\n

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7- Prani n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e Fetvave<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shekujt pasues, u shquan gra juriste (fakihe) q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e fetvave.<\/p>\n

Fatime Es-Semerkandijje shqyrtonte fetvat\u00eb e bashk\u00ebshortit t\u00eb saj, Imam El-Kasani, dhe n\u00ebse gabonte e korrigjonte, duke e kthyer n\u00eb mendimin e sakt\u00eb. Madje, disa fetva dilnin edhe me n\u00ebnshkrimin e saj, krahas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb babait dhe t\u00eb bashk\u00ebshortit t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong>8- Nga Fetvaja te Minberi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prania e disa grave dijetare nuk u kufizua vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mexhliset (tubimet) e Fikhut, por u shtri edhe n\u00eb minber\u00ebt e predikimit.<\/p>\n

Fatime bint Abas El-Bagdadijje bashkoi dijen e Fikhut, dh\u00ebnien e Fetvave dhe Vasin (predikimin fetar). Ajo mbante ligj\u00ebrata dhe k\u00ebshillonte grat\u00eb nga minberi, derisa historiani Edh-Dhehebiu e konsideroi at\u00eb nd\u00ebr grat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rralla dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shquara t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

________________________________________________<\/p>\n

Burimi: Al Jazeera Culture | (www.instagram.com\/aljazeeraculture)<\/em><\/p>\n

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P\u00ebrktheu nga arabishtja
\ndhe p\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip:<\/p>\n

Lavdrim Hamja<\/strong><\/p>\n