{"id":21962,"date":"2026-07-24T21:13:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T21:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=21962"},"modified":"2026-07-26T21:18:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T21:18:23","slug":"tre-mije-vjet-dhe-fe-te-njepasnjeshme-ne-te-njejtin-vend-ne-zemer-te-damaskut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=21962","title":{"rendered":"Tre mij\u00eb vjet dhe f\u00e9 t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vend, n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Damaskut!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tre mij\u00eb vjet dhe f<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vend, n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Damaskut!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga tempulli arameit i Hadadit (zotit t\u00eb bubullim\u00ebs)<\/strong>, te kisha e Sh\u00ebn Gjon Pag\u00ebzorit<\/strong>, e m\u00eb pas te xhamia Umajade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me zjarre shkat\u00ebrruese m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb her\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ringritur s\u00ebrish. A ekziston vall\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt gur\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb f<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> dhe qytet\u00ebrime?<\/p>\n

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  1. Xhamia Emevi (Umajade), histori 3000 vje\u00e7are!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    1. Tre mij\u00eb vjet n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt gur\u00eb. <\/strong>U ngrit si nj\u00eb tempull kushtuar per\u00ebndis\u00eb aramite Hadad<\/strong>, q\u00eb i sillte shiun Damaskut; dhe p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb xhami<\/strong>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn falen namazet dit\u00eb pas dite!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mes k\u00ebtyre dy skajeve (periudhave) u nd\u00ebrthur\u00ebn f<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme<\/strong>, dhjet\u00ebra vite nd\u00ebrtimi q\u00eb shpenzuan haraxhin (t\u00eb ardhurat) e Shamit dhe shum\u00eb zjarre q\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn ta shuanin shk\u00eblqimin e saj.<\/p>\n

      Nga minarja e tij do t\u00eb zbres\u00eb Isai, biri i Merjemes (paqja qoft\u00eb mbi t\u00eb), p\u00ebrpara kiametit (ahirzaman).<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      1. Para se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb thirrej ezani<\/strong>, ai ishte vend adhurimi p\u00ebr per\u00ebndit\u00eb e qytet\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb lashta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Fillimisht ishte tempulli i per\u00ebndis\u00eb aramite (Hadad)<\/strong>. M\u00eb pas u b\u00eb tempull grek i Jupiterit<\/strong>. Pastaj, me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb perandorit Teodosi I-r\u00eb<\/strong>, n\u00eb vitin 391 e.s.<\/strong>, u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb Katedralen e Gjon Pag\u00ebzorit (Johana El-Maumedan)<\/strong>, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb kisha m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb Sham.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7do f<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> nd\u00ebrtoi faltoren e saj mbi rr\u00ebnojat e asaj q\u00eb i parapriu; m\u00eb pas erdhi Islami dhe nuk e rr\u00ebnoi at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebrtuar m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        1. Kur musliman\u00ebt e \u00e7liruan Damaskun n\u00eb vitin 634 e.s.,<\/strong> gjysma e qytetit u \u00e7lirua me marr\u00ebveshje paq\u00ebsore, nd\u00ebrsa gjysma tjet\u00ebr me luft\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ata nuk e mor\u00ebn katedralen me forc\u00eb<\/strong>, por u mor\u00ebn vesh me banor\u00ebt e qytetit q\u00eb ta ndanin at\u00eb: Pjesa lindore<\/strong> t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente si xhami<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa per\u00ebndimore<\/strong> t\u00eb mbetej kish\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          Kjo gjendje vazhdoi p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 7 dekada (shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet)<\/strong>; musliman\u00ebt hynin nga nj\u00eb der\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt dilnin nga nj\u00eb der\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, n\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn \u00e7ati<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          \u00cbsht\u00eb quajtur edhe: “Xhamia e Sahab\u00ebve”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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          1. Derisa e mori drejtimin e kalifatit emeviu, El-Velid ibn Abdulmelik<\/strong>, q\u00eb d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb ngrinte nj\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb meritore p\u00ebr kryeqytin e Kalifatit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye hyri n\u00eb negociata me t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt e Damaskut dhe u ofroi kat\u00ebr kisha n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb qytetit n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb katedrales.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            N\u00eb vitin 705<\/strong>, e shembi katedralen dhe filloi nd\u00ebrtimin e projektit (Xhamia e Madhe Emevite -Xhamia Umajade)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

            Dhjet\u00eb vite pun\u00eb t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb<\/strong>, derisa nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb vitin 715<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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            1. Nga skajet m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta t\u00eb bot\u00ebs erdh\u00ebn mjesht\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb punimeve:<\/strong> kopt\u00eb nga Egjipti, pers\u00eb, indian\u00eb dhe nj\u00ebqind artist\u00eb grek\u00eb, q\u00eb i d\u00ebrgoi perandori bizantin.
              \nShteti Emevit<\/strong> shpenzoi 1 milion e 600 mij\u00eb dinar\u00eb flori<\/strong>, q\u00eb sot do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehej n\u00eb rreth 600 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb<\/strong>. Kjo shum\u00eb ishte e barabart\u00eb me t\u00eb ardhurat e rajonit t\u00eb Shamit p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb vjet<\/strong>.
              \nMuret e jashtme t\u00eb saj jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt gur\u00eb t\u00eb Tempullit t\u00eb Jupiterit<\/strong>, me lart\u00ebsi 158 metra<\/strong> dhe gjer\u00ebsi 100 metra<\/strong>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ende q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e tyre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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              1. Xhamia nuk mbart vet\u00ebm gur\u00ebt e saj<\/strong>; n\u00eb t\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe varri i Profetit Jahja (a.s), i biri i Zekerijait (paqja qoft\u00eb mbi t\u00eb dy) \u2013 i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb po ai, Gjon Pag\u00ebzori, q\u00eb shenjt\u00ebrohet nga t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt. Aty ndodhet edhe vendi (mekami), ku u vendos koka e Imam Husejnit (Allahu qoft\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur me t\u00eb) pasi u soll n\u00eb Damask. Pran\u00eb tij gjendet gjithashtu varri i Salahudin Ejubit dhe “Minarja e Isait (Jezusit).”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                1. Pjes\u00ebn ballore t\u00eb Xhamis\u00eb disa her\u00eb e dogj\u00ebn zjarret. <\/strong>Her\u00ebn e par\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1069, zjarri i shkaktuar nga ushtar\u00ebt fatimit\u00eb u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb t\u00eb, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb mbyllej p\u00ebr disa vite. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs memluke, zjarret u p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebn. M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb vitin 1400, erdhi Timurlanku (Tamerlani) dhe i vuri zjarrin t\u00ebr\u00eb Damaskut p\u00ebr tri dit\u00eb rresht. Xhamia u dogj aq r\u00ebnd\u00eb, sa nuk mbet\u00ebn ve\u00e7se muret e saj.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Pastaj ndodhi zjarri m\u00eb i madh…<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                  1. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1893<\/strong>, gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs osmane, nj\u00eb zjarr i madh shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb Xhamin\u00eb Emevite (Umajade)<\/strong> t\u00eb Damaskut, derisa u shemb kupola e saj qendrore.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Thuhet se Mus\u2019hafi i Hz. Osmanit (kopja e Kur\u2019anit t\u00eb Hz. Othmanit)<\/strong>, t\u00eb cilin kalifi Osman ibn Affani<\/strong> ua kishte d\u00ebrguar banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Shamit, u dogj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zjarr.<\/p>\n

                    M\u00eb pas, xhamia u restaurua nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 1896\u20131905<\/strong>, me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb valiut Nazim Pasha<\/strong>, me nj\u00eb kosto prej 70 mij\u00eb lirash ari<\/strong>, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur q\u00eb restaurimi t\u00eb ruante, sa t\u00eb ishte e mundur, planin dhe pamjen origjinale t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

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                    1. \u201cDinastia Emevite shkoi me pasurin\u00eb dhe me pushtetin e saj<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa Xhamia mbeti vetmitare p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsuar emrin e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb. Ajo mbeti m\u00eb e p\u00ebrjetshme, sesa ajo q\u00eb fituan emevit\u00ebt prej pasuris\u00eb dhe pushtetit t\u00eb tyre!”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u2014 Ali Et-Tantavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                      (www.instagram.com\/ mediawatad)<\/p>\n