{"id":22236,"date":"2026-09-23T18:56:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=22236"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:56:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:56:24","slug":"aja-sofja-kupola-qe-deshmoi-renien-e-perandorive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=22236","title":{"rendered":"Aja Sofja – Kupola q\u00eb d\u00ebshmoi r\u00ebnien e perandorive"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Aja Sofja – Kupola q\u00eb d\u00ebshmoi r\u00ebnien e perandorive<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Aja Sofja \u00ebsht\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb e transformimeve t\u00eb historis\u00eb. Ajo u nd\u00ebrtua si katedrale n\u00eb vitin 537<\/strong>, gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Justinianit I. M\u00eb pas u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb xhami pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb Kostandinopoj\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1453 nga Sulltan Mehmed Fatihu<\/strong>, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebhej muze n\u00eb shekullin XX<\/strong> dhe t\u00eb rikthehej p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb xhami n\u00eb vitin 2020<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Burimet:<\/em><\/strong>
\nHistoria e Shtetit Osman \u2013 studime klasike osmane; dokumente zyrtare turke lidhur me vendimin e vitit 1934 dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020; raportet e UNESCO-s mbi sitin e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/em><\/p>\n

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2. Vet\u00ebm 5 vjet ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar monumentin m\u00eb madh\u00ebshtor arkitekturor n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb, <\/strong>q\u00eb rezistoi p<\/strong>\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1500 vjet<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n

Aja Sofja ka kaluar nga t\u00eb q\u00ebnurit e saj katedrale n\u00eb xhami dhe n\u00eb muze<\/strong>, p\u00ebr t\u2019u rikthyer s\u00ebrish sot, si z\u00eb i ezanit dhe simbol i \u00e7lirimit islam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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3. Themelimi n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Justinianit \u2013 537<\/h3>\n

Historia filloi kur perandori Justinian I<\/strong> urdh\u00ebroi nd\u00ebrtimin e Aja Sofjes, q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej katedralja m\u00eb madh\u00ebshtore n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e krishter\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrtimin e mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebn dy inxhinier\u00ebt, Isidori i Melatit<\/strong> dhe Anthemi i Tralesit<\/strong>. N\u00eb t\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn thesare mermeri dhe kolona t\u00eb sjella nga pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ajo u p\u00ebrurua n\u00eb vitin 537<\/strong>, si nj\u00eb kryevep\u00ebr artistike q\u00eb ndryshoi historin\u00eb e arkitektur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

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4. Mrekullia e kupol\u00ebs s\u00eb varur<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kupola e Aja Sofjes konsiderohet nj\u00eb kryevep\u00ebr inxhinierike<\/strong>. Ajo arrin nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 55 metrash<\/strong> dhe ka nj\u00eb diamet\u00ebr prej 30 metrash<\/strong>. P\u00ebr syrin duket sikur \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ce varur n\u00eb aj\u00ebr\u201d<\/strong>, fal\u00eb dyzet dritareve<\/strong> q\u00eb rrethojn\u00eb baz\u00ebn e saj.<\/p>\n

Arkitekt\u00ebt u mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn n\u00eb pendentiv\u00ebt sferik\u00eb <\/strong>(qoshe trek\u00ebndore t\u00eb rrumbullak\u00ebta)<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb pesh\u00ebn e kupol\u00ebs drejt mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebseve. Kjo risi b\u00ebri q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb mbetej kupola m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr 1.000 vjet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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5. \u00c7lirimi i Kostandinopoj\u00ebs \u2013 1453<\/h3>\n

Me \u00e7lirimin e Kostandinopoj\u00ebs nga Sulltan Mehmed Fatihu<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrtesa u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb \u201cXhamin\u00eb e Madhe t\u00eb Aja Sofjes\u201d<\/strong>. N\u00eb t\u00eb u thirr ezani p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe muret u mbuluan me nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb g\u00eblqereje p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbrojtur.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas iu shtuan mihrabi, minaret dhe elementet islame<\/strong>, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb xhamia kryesore e Shtetit Osman<\/strong> dhe burim frym\u00ebzimi p\u00ebr xhamit\u00eb e tij t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

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6. Gjurm\u00ebt e arkitekt Sinanit dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve Fossati<\/h3>\n

Nd\u00ebrtesa nuk do t\u2019u kishte q\u00ebndruar t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebtyre shekujve, po t\u00eb mos ishin nd\u00ebrhyrjet e jasht\u00ebzakonshme inxhinierike. Arkitekti osman Sinani<\/strong> e p\u00ebrforcoi struktur\u00ebn me mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe minare shtes\u00eb<\/strong>, p\u00ebr ta mbrojtur at\u00eb nga t\u00ebrmetet.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb shekullin XIX<\/strong>, v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Fossati<\/strong> mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebn nj\u00eb restaurim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa kaligrafi Izzet Efendi<\/strong> shtoi panoramat e m\u00ebdha rrethore me emrat e Kalif\u00ebve t\u00eb Drejt\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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7. Periudha e muzeut: 1935 – 2020<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Mustafa Kemal Ataturkut<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrtesa u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb muze<\/strong>, si pjes\u00eb e orientimit laik t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Turqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb asaj periudhe u zbuluan shum\u00eb prej mozaik\u00ebve q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb fshehur n\u00ebn suvatim (g\u00eblqere)<\/strong>. Ajo u b\u00eb nj\u00eb atraksion bot\u00ebror, q\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte miliona vizitor\u00eb \u00e7do vit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb simbol t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt njer\u00ebzore<\/strong>, larg karakterit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb fetar.<\/p>\n

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8. Rikthimi n\u00eb xhami \u2013 2020<\/h3>\n

M\u00eb 24 korrik 2020<\/strong>, me nj\u00eb vendim historik t\u00eb autoriteteve turke, Aja Sofja u rihap p\u00ebr faljen e namazit, duke u shtruar me tapet fejruzi; <\/strong>p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifituar statusin e saj si nj\u00eb nga vak\u00ebfet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme islame<\/strong> t\u00eb l\u00ebna nga Sulltan Mehmed Fatihu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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9. Aja Sofja… nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi q\u00eb nuk per\u00ebndon<\/h3>\n

Sot, Aja Sofja q\u00ebndron si d\u00ebshmitare e gjall\u00eb e historis\u00eb romake, bizantine dhe osmane<\/strong>, dhe si nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb e arkitektur\u00ebs<\/strong>, prej s\u00eb cil\u00ebs jan\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar arkitekt\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb madh\u00ebshtore mbi \u201cKodr\u00ebn e Sulltan Ahmedit\u201d<\/strong>, duke rr\u00ebfyer historit\u00eb e mbret\u00ebrve dhe \u00e7lirimtar\u00ebve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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