{"id":22313,"date":"2026-10-02T09:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T09:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=22313"},"modified":"2026-10-02T09:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T09:54:00","slug":"nga-bagdadi-ne-toledo-udhetimi-i-librave-arabe-qe-ndryshuan-evropen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=22313","title":{"rendered":"Nga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. Fillimi nga Bagdadi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00eb <strong>epok\u00ebn abasite<\/strong>, Bagdadi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb <strong>qend\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit dhe dijes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aty u mblodh\u00ebn <strong>dijet e grek\u00ebve, pers\u00ebve, indian\u00ebve dhe sirian\u00ebve<\/strong>, e m\u00eb pas u p\u00ebrcoll\u00ebn n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn arabe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por historia <strong>nuk u ndal vet\u00ebm te p\u00ebrkthimi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Nga p\u00ebrkthimi drejt prodhimit shkencor<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00ebta libra nuk ishin thjesht <strong>kopje t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn arabe ato <strong>u shpjeguan, u kritikuan dhe iu shtuan komente e hulumtime t\u00eb reja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00ebshtu, <strong>dijet e grek\u00ebve, indian\u00ebve dhe pers\u00ebve<\/strong> hyn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb <strong>kontekst m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb shkencor arabo-islam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Nga Lindja drejt Andaluzis\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nga <strong>Bagdadi dhe qendrat e Lindjes<\/strong>, k\u00ebto libra mor\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn drejt <strong>Andaluzis\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ata u bart\u00ebn nga <strong>dijetar\u00ebt, udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe tregtar\u00ebt<\/strong>, dhe bibliotekat e Andaluzis\u00eb i blen\u00eb nga tregjet e Lindjes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00eb <strong>Kordob\u00eb<\/strong>, Andaluzia u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb <strong>thesar t\u00eb dijes n\u00eb skajin e Evrop\u00ebs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Toledo&#8230; qyteti i gjuh\u00ebve<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pas disa shekujsh, <strong>Toledo u b\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb vendimtare<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qyteti kishte jetuar n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e Andaluzis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ajo ruajti <strong>libra n\u00eb arabisht dhe p\u00ebrkthyes q\u00eb njihnin arabishten, latinishten, hebraishten dhe kastilianishten<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prej aty, <strong>librat arab\u00eb filluan t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn latine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Nga arabishtja n\u00eb latinisht<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00eb <strong>Toledo<\/strong>, p\u00ebrkthimi nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb <strong>bartje e fjal\u00ebve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ai ishte <strong>bartje e nj\u00eb bote t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Terminologjia mjek\u00ebsore, llogaritjet e astronomis\u00eb, rregullat e matematik\u00ebs dhe shpjegimet e filozofis\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c7do lib\u00ebr i p\u00ebrkthyer <strong>hapte nj\u00eb der\u00eb t\u00eb re<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. Libra q\u00eb hap\u00ebn dyert e njohurive<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nd\u00ebr librat q\u00eb kaluan n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb ishin:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>El-Maxhisti (Almagesti):<\/strong> astronomi.<br \/>\n<strong>El-Kanun fi\u2019t-Tibb (Kanuni i Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb):<\/strong> mjek\u00ebsi.<br \/>\n<strong>Algjebra dhe Mukabele:<\/strong> matematik\u00eb.<br \/>\n<strong>Komentet e Ibn Rushdit:<\/strong> filozofi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kat\u00ebr porta p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave arabishtja hyri n\u00eb mendimin evropian.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>8. Nga raftet e bibliotekave n\u00eb sallat e m\u00ebsimit<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, k\u00ebto p\u00ebrkthime kaluan <strong>nga raftet e bibliotekave n\u00eb sallat e m\u00ebsimit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ato hyn\u00eb n\u00eb <strong>shkollat e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, rrethet e astronomis\u00eb, sallat e filozofis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb programet m\u00ebsimore t\u00eb universiteteve evropiane<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr q\u00eb shoq\u00ebroi p\u00ebr shekuj student\u00ebt e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb librat, <strong>\u201cKanuni i Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d i Ibn Sin\u00ebs<\/strong> ishte nj\u00eb nga librat q\u00eb pati pranin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr i shkruar <strong>n\u00eb arabisht<\/strong>, i p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb latinisht, pastaj q\u00ebndroi <strong>p\u00ebr shekuj n\u00eb duart e student\u00ebve t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>(www.instagram.com\/<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/aljazeera.culture\/\">aljazeera.culture)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-22313 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22314'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22314\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22314'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22315'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22315\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22315'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22316'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22316\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22316'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22317'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22317\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22317'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22318'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22318\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22318'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22319'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22319\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22319'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22320'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22320\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22320'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22321'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22321\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22321'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?attachment_id=22322'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22322\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22322'>\n\t\t\t\tNga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Nga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo 1. Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn \u00a0 2. Fillimi nga Bagdadi N\u00eb epok\u00ebn abasite, Bagdadi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit dhe dijes. Aty u mblodh\u00ebn <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/?p=22313\" title=\"Nga Bagdadi n\u00eb Toledo &#8211; Udh\u00ebtimi i librave arab\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshuan Evrop\u00ebn\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota-islame"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22323,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22313\/revisions\/22323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}