Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb inkorporimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti n\u00eb territorin islam, jomusliman\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shkonin kudo q\u00eb d\u00ebshironin, ose t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruanin nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me shtetin islam dhe t\u00eb vazhdonin t\u00eb jetonin atje duke respektuar kushtet e kontrat\u00ebs. Kjo kontrat\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet shtetit islam dhe jomusliman\u00ebve quhej ‘zimmet’ dhe jomusliman\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e n\u00ebnshkruanin kontrat\u00ebn ‘zimm\u00ee’.<\/p>\n
Sipas saj, zimm\u00eet\u00ebt pranonin n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb zbatonin rregullat e ligjit islam dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb mosangazhimit n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak, paguanin taks\u00ebn, t\u00eb quajtur xhizje.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb saj, shteti u garantonte sigurin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs dhe pron\u00ebs, si dhe i lejonte t\u00eb ushtronin besimet e tyre fetare. Kontrata e firmosur me zimm\u00eet\u00ebt n\u00eb periudhat m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme gjithmon\u00eb theksonte k\u00ebto kushte.<\/p>\n
E bazuar n\u00eb th\u00ebniet e Kur’anit, t\u00eb sures El-Bekare (2\/256), Junus (10\/99) dhe n\u00eb Tradit\u00ebn e Profetit, liria fetare dhe ajo e besimit q\u00eb u akordohej jomusliman\u00ebve, nuk shihej vet\u00ebm si liri p\u00ebr besimin dhe praktik\u00ebn fetare, por gjithashtu si liri n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet ligjore, si martesa, divorci, trash\u00ebgimia sipas ligjeve t\u00eb tyre dhe si plot\u00ebsim i natyrsh\u00ebm i k\u00ebtyre lirive.<\/p>\n
Parimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje u p\u00ebrmblodh nga jurist\u00ebt, “si t\u00eb ishin urdh\u00ebruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet dhe n\u00eb fen\u00eb e tyre”.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, kur kalifi emevi Omer ibn Abdulaziz e pyeti dijetarin e famsh\u00ebm, Hasan El-Basri, n\u00ebse shteti mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb n\u00eb martesat e zimm\u00eeve, t\u00eb cilat konsideroheshin t\u00eb paligjshme sipas ligjit islam, ai u p\u00ebrgjigj se nuk duhej nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb p\u00ebrderisa ata paguanin xhizjen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jetonin sipas fes\u00eb s\u00eb tyre. … Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, u ishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb autonomia ligjore.
\n…<\/p>\n
Kur guvernatori i Egjiptit, Muhammed ibn Eb\u00fb Bekr pyeti se cili ligj duhej zbatuar n\u00eb rast tradh\u00ebtie bashk\u00ebshortore, kur p\u00ebrfshihen nj\u00eb musliman dhe nj\u00eb i krishter\u00eb, Aliu u p\u00ebrgjigj se ligji islam duhet zbatuar tek muslimani dhe ligji i krishter\u00eb tek i krishteri… (vijon inshallah)<\/p>\n
📌<\/span><\/span>\u00a0“Historia e shtetit, shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe qytet\u00ebrimit osman”<\/em>, botuar nga AIITC, Tiran\u00eb, 2009, v\u00ebll. 1, f. 456-458.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb inkorporimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti n\u00eb territorin islam, jomusliman\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shkonin kudo q\u00eb d\u00ebshironin, ose t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruanin nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me shtetin islam dhe t\u00eb vazhdonin t\u00eb jetonin atje duke respektuar kushtet e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toleranca-islame"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8224,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221\/revisions\/8224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myftinia-shkoder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}